FAQ
What is a dental restoration or filling ?
- A dental restoration is also called a filling.
- It is done to repair a damaged or decayed tooth, restoring it back to its normal shape, size, appearance & function.
Why should a damaged or decayed tooth be restored ?
- A tooth is repaired to protect the part of the tooth that has become exposed by the decay or injury.
- Restoration can prevent the loss of a tooth, since decay may spread and destroy the tooth.
- Restoration permits normal eating and chewing.
- Restored done on the front teeth, fillings improve , the appearance of teeth and the face.
Bonding Or Composite Restoration ?
- Composite resin is a plastic tooth-coloured material that is used as a filling. It is also called a white or plastic filling. The process of fusing the filling material to the tooth is called bonding .
- It is placed into the cavity in layers until the tooth is restored to its original form.
- An ultraviolet light is used to harden it, and it can be chewed on immediately after it has been completed. This is an advantage it has over amalgam .
- The filling bonds or sticks to the tooth.
- This characteristic is a major advance for dentistry. There is no longer the need to cut a slot into a tooth to hold a filling in place, as is necessary for an amalgam filling. As a result, less tooth needs to be cut away for a filling.
- It is hard wearing and is used for repairing front and back teeth.
- Bonding is ideal for front teeth that need cosmetic.
What is root canal ?
- A root canal is a narrow passage in the tooth through which the blood vessel & nerves enter the tooth.
- They travel from the end of the root through the root canal to the pulp chamber in the centre of the tooth.
What is Root canal Treatment ?
- Removal of the infected nerves & blood vessels from the pulp chamber & root canal is known as Root Canal Treatment.
- It is professionaly called an Endodontic Treatments.
How does a root canal get infected ?
- There are various reasons for infection. Primary reason being Decay. Decay spreads from an unattended deep cavity to the pulp chamber & further down to the root canal leading to infection of the pulp known as Pulpitis.. This infection can further spread beyond the tip of the tooth leading to an Abscess around the tooth in the bone leading to a more severe infection.
- Root canal can also get infected in case of fractured or injured tooth.
- Sometimes in case of severe gum infection, the infecton / pus travels from the gum to the tooth necessitating Root canal treatments.
How can I know if I require Root Canal Treatment ?
- Most common indication of your teeth requiring Root Canal Treatment is pain. Mostly teeth are sensitive to cold sensations or sometimes hot sensations. Sometimes there is tenderness enderness on chewing or even continuous throbbing pain.
- However in case of severe chromic infection, tooth might not be painful but still necessitate Root Canal Treatment due to severity of infection as the infection deadens the nerves & leads to pus accumulation
- Swelling in relation to the tooth is also an indication of tooth infection.
Is Root Canal Treatment painful ?
- The treatment is generally not painful as a local anaesthetic is given prior to the procedure.
- This numbs the related area as a result of which one does not experience pain
- Also it is essential to start a course of Antibiotics & Analgesics (Painkillers) prior to & after treatment. This brings the infection under control thus minimising pain.
How is the Root Canal treatment Procedure carried out ?
- The procedure varies depending on severity of the infection. In an acute infection - Single sitting technique is carried out. In a chronic infection - Multiple sitting technique is carried out.
Why is it important to replace lost teeth ?
It is very essential to replace teeth or else results can be quite severe over a period of time.
- Chewing & in turn general health can be affected.
- In case of missing front teeth, your appearance & smile can deter.
- Teeth adjacent to spaces may drift & tilt into them.
- Teeth in opposite jaw, supra erupt or can grow longer over the space, as there is no opposite tooth to bite against & keep it in place.
What are the ways to replace missing teeth ?
There are various ways to replace teeth but this is determined by the position of the gap, its size & presence & absence of adjoining teeth. Depending upon the above factors & also your preference the methods can bebroadly classified as Removable Options & fixed options.
Replacemet Options
1)Removable Option
- Partial Removable Option
- Complete Removale Option
2) Fixed Option
- Bridges
- Implants
What is a bridge or fixed bridge ?
- A bridge replaces a missing tooth or teeth. It is called a fixed bridge because it is not removable. A bridge is a structure, supported by teeth on either side of a space. It spans the gap between teeth, just as a bridge spans a river.
What is the procedure for making a bridge ?
1)The first step is to prepare the supports for the bridge.
2)Replacement crowns are placed over existing teeth as supports for a bridge.
- The dentist prepares down the teeth on either side of the gap, and takes an impression of the prepared teeth.
- This is then sent to the dental technician lab where the bridge is made.
- The technician will make a replacement crown for each prepared tooth.
- These crowns are joined to an artificial tooth, which replaces the missing tooth.
- The dentist will then cement the completed bridge over the prepared teeth.
How will my prepared teeth be protected until I receive my bridge ?
- The dentist will make and install a temporary acrylic bridge that will protect the teeth and prevent sensitivity.
- You can eat normally with a temporary bridge. It will also look reasonably ok in case of the front teeth.
What is a bridge made of ?
Bridges can be made of various materials as given below but choice of materials in various areas differs from case to case.
1)Metal Bridges
- These bridges are made of an alloy of various metals.
- Very durable.
- But highly unesthetic as they are silver in colour. Not recommended for replacing front teeth.
2)Ceramic fused to metal bridges.
- These bridges have metal backing & a layer of ceramic fused all over metal backing gives it a natural tooth like appearance making it highly esthetic.
3)Depending on choice of metal 2 types of ceramic bridges can be made.
a)Non Precious Ceramic Bridge - Alloy of Ni - Cr is used.
b)Precious Ceramic Bridge - 18k gold is used for the backing.
- These bridges are highly recommended in highly stressful areas such as posterior teeth as gold being a malleable metal can withstand chewing forces better. Though it is slightly expensive due to the use of Gold.
4)Metal Free Ceramic Bridges.
- With advent of newer & stronger ceramics, Metal free ceramic bridges can also be made using a material called Zirconium. These bridges are highly esthetic & strong & highly recommended for front teeth.
Is the preparation of bridgework painful ?
- The procedure is not painful, because a local anaesthetic is used during the paring of the teeth, and the taking of the impression.
- It is seldom necessary to take an analgesic for pain relief after the treatment.
Will there be any sensitivity after the bridges are placed in the mouth ?
- Sensitivity to hot and cold sometimes occurs after the bridge has been cemented, but this is usually temporary.
Will a fixed bridge look good ?
- Fixed bridges can be made to look natural and to match the adjoining natural teeth. A bridge in the front of the mouth will restore and even improve the smile.
How well will I be able to chew with a fixed bridge ?
- Eating with a fixed bridge should be as comfortable as with natural teeth.
How successful are fixed bridges ?
- Fixed bridges have been used successfully to replace one or more missing teeth. They can last for many years.
Can implants be used to anchor single crowns and bridges ?
- "Another option for the replacement of missing teeth is the use of dental implants . These are used not only in patients that have lost teeth due to caries and periodontal diseases, but also to restore form and function in patients treated for trauma, cranio-facial cancers, hereditary tooth defects, and other abnormalities." U.S. Surgeon General`s Report.
- Where there are no natural teeth, implants can be used to anchor or support individual crowns. They may also support bridges , which can replace several missing teeth.
What are full dentures ?
- Full or complete dentures replace all the teeth in both jaws. A full denture replaces all the teeth in one jaw.
- Dentures are provided by general dentists , or by specialist dentists called Prosthodontists.
What are the benefits of having well-constructed dentures?
- Dentures make it possible to eat comfortably and well. This is a prerequisite for a balanced diet.
- They will improve your appearance and will help to prevent lines and wrinkles from forming around the mouth, and the cheeks from falling in.
- They will allow you to speak normally.
- Dentures will help to maintain the correct alignment between the upper and lower jaws, and prevent jaw joint problems.
Will I have to be toothless after extractions ?
No, you need not be without teeth.
- Dentures can be made before the teeth are extracted, and inserted directly after the teeth are removed.
- These are called immediate dentures.
- Measurements and impressions for these dentures are taken by the dentist before the teeth are extracted.
Will Immediate Dentures need to be replaced ?
- Immediate dentures will need to be adjusted periodically until they are comfortable.
- As healing progresses, the gums and underlying bone will smooth out and shrink.
- The immediate denture may then need to be relined or rebased to restore a close and
- It will eventually become necessary to have new dentures made.
What treatment is needed before new dentures can be made ?
- If old dentures have damaged the ridges of the jaws, the dentist may place a soft material in the old dentures to allow the tissues to recover. This is called "tissue conditioning".
- If the shape and condition of the ridges are not suitable for dentures, surgical corrections are necessary.
What steps will be taken in making new full dentures?
The steps taken in having new dentures made are :
- Your dentist will assess the condition of your mouth, ridges and facial contours.
- Impressions of the jaws will be taken using an elastic material.
- The alignment between the upper and lower jaws will be recorded.
- Your dentist will consult and advise you on the colour, shape and size of teeth that will be suitable. Your age will be taken into account when making these decisions.
- This information and all relevant records will be sent to the dental technician.
- The dentures will be made according to the dentist`s instructions.
- A wax model of the final denture will be "tried in" the mouth to make sure that it looks right, and will function properly. This is the "try-in" stage.
- With the temporary wax denture in your mouth the dentist will discuss and make any improvements that are needed.
- After final corrections the wax denture is returned to the technician for processing.
What is a Removable Partial Denture ?
- A removable partial denture is an appliance that replaces one or several missing teeth.
- It is attached to the remaining teeth with clasps, and is removable by the wearer.
- Dentures are made by general dentists or by specialists called Prosthodontists.
What are the benefits of having a partial denture ?
A denture serves a number of purposes:
- It provides the pleasure of comfortable eating. This ability is paramount in maintaining good health.
- It improves your appearance, confidence and smile. This is achieved by restoring the natural contours of the lips, cheeks and face.
- A denture prevents premature ageing lines and wrinkles developing around the mouth.
- When loss of teeth has affected speech, a removable partial denture can correct this by closing the spaces left by lost teeth.
- It helps to maintain the healthy relationship between upper and lower jaws. The correct positioning of the jaws is necessary to prevent jaw joint problems.
- It also protects the health of the remaining oral tissues.
- The denture prevents other teeth from drifting into the gaps left by extractions. When teeth drift gum irritation and gum disease.
- Additional teeth can usually be added to a partial denture when some remaining teeth have to be extracted.
How is a partial denture designed ?
- A removable partial denture is designed to rest on the gums and/or palate, as well as on the remaining teeth.
- It clips onto the teeth by means of metal clasps, which help to hold it firmly in place.
- The artificial teeth are part of the acrylic and metal base of the denture.
What are partial dentures made of ?
- The base of the denture is made of acrylic or metal. Metal is preferable because it is stronger and easier to keep clean.
- The gum areas are made of acrylic.
- The artificial teeth are made of acrylic or porcelain.
What treatment is needed before partial dentures can be fitted ?
- Diseased teeth and gums should be treated before the denture is made.
- Teeth to which the partial denture will be clasped, may have to be crowned to hold the partial denture more securely.
- A partial denture rests on the bone, gum and natural teeth. It is therefore necessary to make sure that these foundations are healthy.
What steps are taken when dentures are to be made?
Your dentist will discuss the proposed denture, and will tell you what is going to happen.
- It is important to be satisfied about the condition of the dental ridges, and the remaining teeth They will be examined.
- After the initial inspection and consultation, the dentist will take impressions of the upper and lower jaws, and will make records of the jaw relationships.
- The selection of the teeth for the denture is made.
- The impressions, the tooth selection and other information are then sent to the dental technician, who will make the denture.
- The technician will set the teeth into a wax replica of the final denture.
- A "try-in" will take place, in which the wax denture is placed into the mouth.
- The selection of the teeth and their appearance is now finally confirmed.
- After all the adjustments have been made, the dental technician will complete the denture.
Will my eating and speaking be affected by a partial denture ?
The replacement of missing teeth should make eating easier and more pleasurable.
- The wearer will initially have to adjust to the presence of the new denture in the mouth.
- Only soft foods should be eaten to begin with, and both sides of the mouth should be used, to balance the food evenly.
- Gradually the wearer`s confidence will increase.
Speech will be even better when there are no longer any gaps between the teeth.
- At first you may have difficulty with pronouncing certain letters, but with practice these difficulties should be overcome.
Is there an adjustment period before a denture feels comfortable?
1)It may take a short time to get used to the partial denture.
2)A new denture may need to be adjusted as it settles in.
- The bearing down of the denture on the gum over prominent bony areas can create painful sores. A denture ease will relieve this irritation.
- The supporting teeth can become sensitive if the denture places too much pressure on them.
- Your dentist will have advised you of these possibilities, and will make the necessary adjustments.
4)Never force the partial denture into position, as the clasps may bend or break.
Over time will partial dentures need any attention ?
Dentures can be trouble free for many years. They must, however, be kept clean and adjusted at your regular visits to the dentist.
- All mouths change naturally with time.
- Shrinkage of the gums and ridges may lead to excessive pressure being placed on the supporting teeth.
- When this happens, the denture can be built up to restore the fit of the denture to the gum.
- This correction will prevent tooth sensitivity, which can become quite painful.
- Other corrections may involve simple adjustments to the denture.
Partial dentures can last for many years, but the time will come when a new denture may need to be considered.
How should I take care of my denture ?
1)It is important to remove the stains, plaque and food, that stick to the dentures.
2)Brush all over the denture, not only around the teeth.
3)Use a special denture brush or a toothbrush with medium bristles.
4)Do not hold the denture by the clasps when it is being cleaned, as they can break off.
5)Clean your denture over a basin of cold water or a soft cloth, as it can break if it is dropped on a hard surface.
6)Chemical denture cleaners are available. They include:
- Denture soaking solutions, which are derived from tablets or powder.
- Denture creams.
- Denture tooth pastes.
- Most of the above cleaners contain abrasives, mild bleaches, anti-bacterial agents and fresheners, in varying combinations.
7)Do not allow partial dentures to dry out, as they may change their shape.
8)When out of the mouth they should always be left in water, or in a denture-cleaning or soaking solution. Your dentist will recommend a suitable one.
9)Do not leave dentures in hot water or bleach!
What is a Dental Implant ?
A dental implant is an artificial tooth. The actual implant is a small metallic (Titanium) screw, that substitutes for the natural tooth root. It is inserted surgically into the jawbone, & it provides a stable base upon which a cap, bridge or denture can be anchored. But unlike dentures, dental implants may be fixed, feeling and acting more like your own natural teeth.
What is the Advantage of an Implant ?
People who have lost one, several or all of their teeth may be candidates for an implant procedure, eliminating the need for partial dentures, removable dentures or fixed bridges. Dental implants allow your artificial teeth, dentures or bridge to be firmly attached to them, creating stability and security for you. Many people with dental implants say they feel as if they still have their natural teeth. Implants can also provide improved speaking and chewing ability, elimination of pain and, in some cases, enhanced appearance.
How are implants better than complete dentures ?
Conventional dentures can often fit poorly. This is because once natural teeth are gone, the jawbone begins to shrink and change in shape. This can result in discomfort, pain, impaired chewing and difficulty in speaking. Dental implants overcome these challenges by permanently securing your dentures in place so they perform exactly like your real teeth. With implants in place, your jawbone is less susceptible to change because the implants make it seem like your real teeth are still there.
Are dental implants for me ?
Chances are, you are a candidate for implants. To find out for sure, however, you will need to make a consultation appointment so your teeth and mouth can be examined and your condition evaluated. As part of the evaluation process, different types of x-rays will be require in order to ascertain bone quality and quantity. A CT scan may also be required.
What is the procedure like ?
The implant process is usually a two-step program.
The first step is a surgical procedure to place the implant into your jaw. This procedure is carried out at the dental, clinic under local administration. Click here to see a series of photos detailing this step of the process.
The second step of the procedure takes place three to four months after the implant is put into place. By this time, the bone has grown around the implant so as to hold it in place. This procedure involves removing the gum tissue which covers the implant and then placing a post into the implant. The post will be used to attach the cap, bridge or denture to the implant.
Shortly after the second procedure, the artificial teeth are made (caps, fixed bridges or dentures). They are custom designed to your mouth`s exact shape and size, ensuring comfort and effectiveness. While the artificial teeth are being made, you can usually continue to wear an existing bridge or denture.
What is a composite restoration / composite filling ?
- The composite restoration is named after material that is used, namely composite resin.
- Composite resin is a plastic tooth-coloured material that is used as a filling. It is also called a white or plastic filling.
- It is aesthetic and durable.
What is bonding ?
- The process of repairing a tooth with a composite filling is called bonding .
- The composite material is placed into the cavity in layers until the tooth is restored to its original form.
- The filling is permanently fused or bonded to the tooth with the help of UV Light.
- This is a major advance for dentistry.
- There is no longer the need to cut a slot into a tooth to hold a filling in place, as is necessary for an amalgam filling.
- The preparation for an amalgam filling entails the removal of the decayed part and a small amount of healthy tooth.
- Less tooth needs to be cut away with bonding, as only the decayed part is cut out.
- An ultraviolet light is used to harden it, & it can be chewed on immediately after it has been completed.
- It has this advantage over an amalgam filling which takes a few hours to harden.
What is the Role of Composite Restorations in cosmetic dentistry ?
Composite Restorations can be used in the repair of front teeth in the following situations
- Discoloured teeth.
- Decayed teeth.
- Chipped / fractured teeth.
- Spaces between teeth can be reduced / closed by composite fillings done on the teeth on each side of the gap.
- Visible surfaces of front teeth can be resurfaced with composite fillings. This will however be less durable than a Veneer.
What is a porcelain or ceramic veneer ?
A veneer is a thin facing of porcelain that is bonded to the front visible surface of a tooth.
It is similar to a false fingernail.
The appearance of a tooth can be dramatically improved by a veneer restoration.
It can change the colour, shape, size and appearance of a tooth.
How do I know I need a veneer ?
Porcelain veneers are ideal for front teeth if you have any of the following problems ?
- Stained and discoloured teeth.
- Fillings that are large and noticeable.
- Chipped teeth.
- Spaces between the teeth.
- Slightly crooked teeth.
- Teeth that are too short, too long, or too wide.
Why is porcelain or Ceramic the best material for a veneer ?
- Porcelain has a translucency and lustre that cannot be equalled by any other material. It closely resembles the enamel of a tooth.
- Perfect colour matching to existing teeth is possible with a veneer.
- A porcelain veneer is a very strong and durable tooth restoration.
- Although a veneer is very thin, it becomes as strong as the enamel of the tooth. It is strengthened by being fused or bonded to the tooth.
- A porcelain veneer is very thin and as a result very little tooth material has to be trimmed away to accommodate it.
A veneer can also be made of a plastic material, but this can not match the aesthetics & durability of porcelain. Temporary veneers are made of acrylic.
What is the procedure to get veneers made ?
- The dentist trims down the front surface of the tooth, & takes an impression of the prepared tooth.
- The impression is sent to a dental technician who makes the porcelain veneer.
- As very little tooth material is removed in the process, a temporary veneer may not be necessary.
If the prepared tooth is particularly sensitive a temporary acrylic veneer will sometimes be needed.
- This is to protect the prepared tooth while the porcelain veneer is being made.
Finally, the dentist will bond (cement) the attractive natural-looking porcelain veneer to the tooth.
Is it a painful procedure ?
It is not a painful procedure:
- A very straight trimming of the tooth is needed for a veneer.
- Which is not painful.
- However A local anaesthetic can make it a painless experience.
- There may be some sensitivity to hot & cold after the preparation & before the final fitting of the veneer.
- A temporary veneer may be fitted if the prepared tooth is particularly sensitive or additional repair work is needed.
- Before the preparation of the veneer is started any decay must be removed, & the tooth is restored.
- After the veneer is fitted, the tooth may be sensitive for a while. However this sensitivity is reversible & reduces gradually.
What precautions should I take with my new veneers ?
- Veneers are very strong & durable & cannot be damaged.
- Normal eating habits do not affect the veneers however it is advisabe not to bite into hard eatables like chikki, caramel sweets, chicken bones & also chewing gum as being hard & sticky They can damage the veneers.
- Chewing on supari is also avoidable.
Why opt for a veneer instead of a replacement crown ?
- Porcelain veneers and porcelain crowns are the most aesthetic of the cosmetic restorations.
- The main advantage of a veneer over a crown is in the preparation.
- A veneer requires only a very thin layer of enamel to be trimmed from the front visible surface of a tooth. The time spent in the dental chair is much shorter as a result.
- A replacement crown requires the trimming of the whole tooth. A much larger quantity of tooth is lost in this preparation.
What is Bleaching ?
Lightening or changing the colour of your natural teeth to a more lighter / whiter colour can be achieved by a process known as bleaching.
The procedure normally uses a chemical like peroxide which penetratees the surface of the tooth thereby changing the colour of the tooth.
Which teeth are suitable for whitening ?
- Teeth that have darkened / yellowed with age.
- Moderately discoloured teeth or stained.
- Teeth that have tetracycline stains.
- Naturally present yellow teeth.
- Bleaching is the most preferred treatment for whitening the teeth for cosmetic reasons or in other words many people believe that whiter teeth make them look younger & more attractive.
What are the available techniques for bleaching ?
There are two available techniques :
1)Home Bleaching
2)Office Bleaching
Home Bleaching
Home Bleaching can be successfull, but office bleach is more controlled therefore preferred.
This technique involves the use of mouth trays. These trays are custom made as per the patient.
These teeth fit firmly over the teeth. These trays are to be filled with a gel containing the bleach as provided by the dentist. After filled with the gel the trays are to be worn for a period of 2 to 6 hours as recommended depending on the concentration of the bleaching agent.
Office Bleaching
In this case the whitening / bleaching agent is applied on the teeth by the dentist & a curing light/ laser is used to activate the bleaching process.
As it is performed by the dentist the procedure is more controlled therefore preferred.
The procedure ivolves application of a concentrated bleaching agent on the teeth to be bleached & activating this bleaching process by a U.V. light. Each cycle requires around 20 - 30 minutes & is performed by the dentist with extreme caution.
However this procedure has to be followed by maintenance programme. This maintenance requires the use of mouth trays (custom made to the patients jaw size) along with the bleaching gel to be worn by the patient everyday for atleast an hour for 5 - 7 days at his / her convenience.
This helps stabilise the lighter colour we have achieved by the office bleach.
Is Bleaching a painful procedure ?
No it is not a painful procedure. But however bleaching does lead to some sensivity in the teeth.
This sensivity is totally reversible & stops once the procedure is completed. However we recommend the use of Desensivity paste for the period while the bleaching is done to minimize discomfort.
What are the various forms & stages of Gum Disease ?
There are many stages of gum disease . The most common are:
Gingivitis
- This is the first stage of gum disease & the mildest. It is caused by plaque build up. Your gums will be red & swollen & you may notice bleeding on brushing. This stage is reversible.
Mild periodontitis
- In this case inflammation spreads from gums to surrounding one leading to mild bone loss around the teeth & also formation of minor periodontal pockets.
Moderate Periodontitis
- In this case there is moderate gum infection leading to gum recession& moderate to serve bone losses & mobility of teeth
Severe periodontitis
- It is the most severe form of the disease. Deep pocket formation, severe bone loss, mobile / loose teeth & visible pus fistulas may develop.
What are the various treatment options ?
Treatment will depend upon the type of disease & how much far the condition has progressed.
1)Non surgical treatment options including.
- Scaling & Polishing
- Root Planning or Curettage
This is most done in cases of gingivitis & Mild Periodontitis
2)Surgical treatment options including
- Flap Surgery
- Soft tissue grafts
- Bone grafts
This is done in moderate to severe Periodontitis.
What is the cause of gum disease ?
The most common cause is poor oral hygiene, lack of proper brushing habits. However it can be age related in certain people also predisposing genetic factors. The condition can be aggravated in the following states such as pregnancy, diabetes, epilepsy & patients on chemotherapy, antidepressants, antihypertensives & antiepileptics.
What is the best way to prevent it ?
The best way to prevent gum disease & tooth decay is to maintain good oral health care.
Brush your teeth twice a day with a soft bristled brush. Clean the areas between the teeth with a floss or interdental brush.
It is also advisable to seek regular gum evaluation by your dentist every 6 months.
What are indications for extraction / removal of a tooth ?
- Severely decayed / infected teeth that cannot be salvaged.
- Advanced gum disease leading to mobile teeth.
- Orthodontic correction.
- Malpositioned teeth.
- Fractured teeth or roots.
- Impacted teeth.
Is extraction of teeth a painful procedure ?
No it is not a painful procedure. Various pain management procedures need to be taken care of before & after the extraction to minimise discomfort.
Prior to extraction it is always advisible to start a course of antibiotics & analgesics to minimise the infection thereby minimising pain.
Also the area is anesthetised with a local anesthetic before the procedure thereby making it a relatively painless procedure.
However post-extraction care is required.
What are the post - extraction instructions ?
- Do not spit or talk for half an hour after the tooth has been extracted.
- Allow the cotton to remain there for half an hour after that dispose the cotton off and do not replace it with a new cotton. Apply ice from outside, i.e. externally in the area where the tooth was extracted.
- Do not eat for half an hour. After an hour also restrict your diet to something soft and cold for atleast that day.
- Continue your prescribed medicines (The Antibiotic and Pain Killer) for two more days.
- In case of any kind of allergic reaction to the prescribed drugs immediately discontinue them and consult your Physician or call us up.
- Minor Bleeding can be anticipated. Moderate to severe bleeding needs to be reported to us.
- Minor Swelling and Discomfort can be anticipated for a Day or so.
- In case of any serious problem or undesirable.